There are several circuit elements in applied physics, including: Resistors: These are devices that resist the flow of electric current and are used to control the current flow in a circuit. They are commonly made of materials like carbon, metal, and ceramic. Capacitors: These are devices that store electric charge and are used in circuits to control voltage and current. They are made of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material. Inductors: These are devices that store energy in a magnetic field and are used to control the flow of current in a circuit. They are made of a coil of wire. Diodes: These are devices that allow current to flow in one direction and block it in the opposite direction. They are commonly used as rectifiers and voltage regulators in circuits. Transistors: These are devices that can amplify or switch electronic signals and are used in a variety of electronic devices, including computers, radios, and televisions. They are made of semiconducting materials like silicon and germanium. Integrated circuits: These are complex circuits that contain many circuit elements, including transistors, resistors, capacitors, and diodes, all on a single chip. They are used in a variety of electronic devices, including smartphones, computers, and televisions.
